Improving Optical Coupling Efficiency in Photonic Integrated Circuits: Co-Designing a Microlens and Grating Coupler
How to raise fibre-to-waveguide coupling efficiency by co-designing a grating coupler and a microlens. Fields solved in Lumerical FDTD are passed to Zemax OpticStudio as ZBF, where POP is used to evaluate lens curvature and placement in a multi-scale analysis.

